Ferrous Metals

Ferrous metals are a category of metals that contain iron as their main constituent element. The most common ferrous metals include carbon steel, alloy steel, stainless steel, cast iron, and wrought iron. These materials are widely used in engineering applications due to their high tensile strength, durability, and resistance to wear and tear. Additionally, ferrous metals are magnetic and conductive, making them useful for a wide range of applications such as construction, automotive, machinery, and aerospace. Understanding the properties and characteristics of ferrous metals is essential for selecting the appropriate material for a given application.

Ferrous Metals

A bridge illustrating ferrous metlas — Ferrous metals such as steel are useful engineering materials.

Steel

Steel is a widely used alloy of iron and carbon, with carbon content typically ranging from 0.2% to 2.1% by weight. It is known for its high strength, durability, and versatility, making it a popular choice in a wide range of applications, including construction, manufacturing, and transportation. Steel can be produced in a variety of...

Cast Iron

Cast iron is a group of iron-carbon alloys with a carbon content greater than 2%. It is known for its excellent castability and unique properties, making it a valuable material in various industrial applications. Cast iron has several advantages, including good castability, wear resistance, and excellent thermal conductivity and vibration dampening. However, it can be...

Wrought Iron

Wrought iron is a nearly obsolete type of iron that has been worked by hammering, bending, and shaping while it is in a heated, malleable state. It is characterized by its fibrous appearance, which is a result of the distinctive grain structure formed during the forging process. Wrought iron has been used for centuries in...

Ferrous Metallurgy

Ferrous MetallurgyIron Carbon Phase Diagram Heat Treatment of Steel Scale Formation & Prevention Differential Surface Chemistry Processes Pack Carburizing Selective Surface Heating Processes Steelmaking Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) See: AIST Steel Wheel Reference Ferrous metallurgy is a foundational field within materials science and engineering, focused on the study and manipulation of iron-based alloys, primarily steel....