Drilling is a fundamental machining process that involves creating precise holes in a workpiece by using a rotating cutting tool relative to a workpiece. When this operation is performed on a lathe using a chuck mounted in the tailstock. As the workpiece rotates, the stationary drill bit is advanced into the material to create a hole with a consistent diameter. Drilling on a lathe is employed to produce accurately positioned holes, whether for functional purposes like accommodating fasteners or for creating internal features within the workpiece. It’s essential to choose the appropriate drill bit size and cutting speed based on the material being drilled to achieve optimal results.
